Buying a property is probably the largest financial transaction you'll make in your lifetime. You wouldn't buy new furniture for your home without checking quality and price, so why treat the legal side any differently? Your conveyancing solicitor handles the paperwork that makes the property legally yours. Get this wrong, and you're looking at delays, unexpected costs, or worse, discovering problems after you've moved in.
The conveyancing process typically takes 8 to 12 weeks in England and Wales. That's nearly three months where your solicitor acts as a go-between for you, the seller, the estate agent, the mortgage lender, and the Land Registry. A good solicitor keeps things moving. A poor one? You'll be chasing them for updates while sat in limbo.
Not every legal professional can handle conveyancing. Your solicitor must be regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). You can check this on the SRA website in about 30 seconds. Look for two things: that they're currently on the register, and that they don't have any disciplinary history you need to know about.
Some firms also hold the Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS) kitemark. This is optional, but it means they've met additional standards set by the Law Society. It's not essential, but it's a reassuring sign they've been vetted beyond the basic requirements.
If they're part of a larger practice, ask whether the person you speak to will actually be handling your case, or whether you'll be passed around between junior staff. Some firms are honest about this. Others aren't. A sole practitioner or small team might give you more continuity, though they'll also take holidays and might not have a backup if something urgent arises.
Solicitors charge for conveyancing in different ways. Some use a fixed fee, usually between £800 and £2,500 depending on the property value and complexity. Others charge hourly rates, typically £200 to £400 per hour. A few still work on a percentage of the property price, though this is less common now.
Fixed fees are clearer to budget for, which is why many people prefer them. But always ask what's included. Does the fee cover searches, local authority enquiries, and dealing with leasehold issues? Or are these extras? A cheap headline figure that balloons once you add disbursements isn't a bargain.
Search costs alone can run £300 to £500 depending on what your solicitor orders. These aren't negotiable. They're passed on from the search providers. What you can negotiate is the solicitor's own fee, and you absolutely should. Ring up three firms and ask for quotes. Most will give you a no-obligation estimate over the phone.
A conveyancing solicitor who spends most of their time on straightforward freehold properties might not be the best choice if you're buying a flat with a tricky lease. Similarly, if your purchase involves a new build, commercial property, or a property with known boundaries issues, you want someone who's dealt with these specifically.
Ask directly: how many similar transactions have you handled? If they hesitate, that's information in itself. You're not asking to be rude. You're asking because your situation matters, and you deserve someone who knows the pitfalls.
For example, leasehold properties need extra attention. Your solicitor should review the lease length (anything under 80 years can affect mortgage eligibility and resale value), check the service charge history, and verify the freeholder is legitimate. This isn't basic work. It requires experience.
Call them. Don't email first. You want to know how they sound on the phone. Are they patient? Do they explain things clearly without using jargon? Do they actually answer your questions, or do they waffle? If the person you speak to is helpful and clear now, the solicitor handling your case probably will be too.
Ask how often they'll update you. Some firms send weekly emails. Others only contact you when they need something. The best practices involve proactive communication. You shouldn't have to chase them.
During the call, ask what happens if a problem comes up. Will they handle it, or do they need your instruction on every decision? You want someone with authority to make reasonable calls independently, not someone who'll request your permission to fix every minor issue.
A solicitor based in your area, or at least familiar with your local authority, has an advantage. They'll know which searches are essential, which local issues commonly arise, and how quickly your local registry moves. If you're buying in London, a firm in Newcastle can still do the work, but they won't have the same intuitive understanding of timing and local quirks.
If they can't tell you their fixed fee upfront, walk away. If they won't let you speak to the person actually handling your case, walk away. If they seem more interested in pushing you toward their mortgage broker or surveyor contacts than answering your questions, walk away. If they don't respond to emails within two working days, that's how they'll behave during your transaction.
Also, be wary of solicitors who pressure you into using their insurance products or conveyancing add-ons you haven't asked for. You need what's necessary. Everything else is optional.
Choosing a conveyancing solicitor isn't glamorous. It's not like picking out the perfect dining table or sofa for your new home. But it's every bit as important to get right. Spend an hour comparing three or four firms, ask proper questions, and pick someone who makes you feel confident. It's money and time genuinely well spent.